Introduction
Technology is an important tool in the classroom of today. Not only does technology assist in communication in educational settings, the learning process of students of every age but also in assessment. Technology within assessment allows for better instruction, saved time and more efficient learning. There are many tools online that allow for both summative and formative assessments on the Web. Socrative, Edmodo and Google Forms are great examples of the online tools available for teachers in today’s classrooms for assessments of any kind, and provide for better instruction, saved time and more efficient learning processes.
Technology to Facilitate Ongoing Efforts to Assess Student Learning
Technology can and often does facilitate student learning. Furthermore, technology can improve the learning process and student assessments. As Tomlinson states, “I slowly came to realize that the most useful assessment practices would shape how I taught” (Tomlinson, C. 2007). By better understanding students’ learning processes, teachers can better instruct students. With technology, assessment can become a part of instruction, rather the end of it. Many educational professionals have realized what distinguishes between assessment of learning, and assessment as learning (Tomlinson, C. A., 2007). Technology allows assessment to be a part of learning; tools such as Socrative, Edmodo and Google Forms are proof of that. Online pooling tools, active student discussions online and real-time results provide teachers the tools needed to provide an active, encouraging and successful classroom environment.
Socrative – Socrative is a very useful, dynamic and powerful online tool. It is available through mobile devices, and allows the teachers to create quizzes, games and interactive assessments online. The interface allows for assessment templates of many different kinds – including true and false, multiple choice and short answer. This could be useful in any classroom, as long as students can easily use a mobile device. These assessments could be both formative and summative – and teachers can see real-time results, broken down by student name. This could allow the teacher to monitor student learning in real time, and track growth over a longer time period. Socrative is a great tool, and could save teachers valuable time.
Edmodo – Edmodo is a connective, interactive and intuitive tool for the classroom. This app based program is available through almost all technological devices including personal computers, iPads/Android devices, and mobile phones. This tool is not only great for teachers, but students and parents as well. Teachers can create assessments, announcements, manage progress, and create homework. Students can communicate with other students about assignments, and easily communicate with teachers. Parents can also use this tool to make sure their child is turning in homework, participating and to check important announcements. This tool not only allows teachers to create their own quizzes and assessments like Socrative, Edmodo also has Common Core standards built into the app, so teachers can always be on the right track. Edmodo has the potential to change the entire environment of a classroom in a positive way, and is the educational tool all teachers have wanted for so long.
Google Forms – Google Forms in not as new as the other two tools, but is a stand-by for most teachers. Run through Google, Google Forms allows teachers to create pools, quick question and answers and pop quizzes. The results of these quizzes can be broken down by preference, and are immediately sent to one’s Google email address. Teachers can also collaborate on these projects with other Google members – predictably, other teachers. This allows for additional perspectives on classroom material, and students. This tool could be best used to ask students an open-ended question, perhaps sent out the night before a lesson. For example, a teacher could ask, “What do you think Anne Frank was like? Please respond, and be prepared to speak about your responses. We will begin reading her diary tomorrow!” The teacher could then see who responded, and when, allowing a sort of formative informal assessment to happen, to gauge how much students already know about the topic. Google Forms is an easily accessible tool, with many possible uses.
Formative and Summative Assessments
Formative and summative assessments although both very different, serve equally important roles in the assessing of students’ learning processes. Formative assessments can be given at a specific time span – that is, before a lesson or topic is introduced, and various points in the learning process to monitor student understanding and comprehension. Formative assessments are usually not taken for a grade, and are instead intended to guide the teacher in instruction; Summative assessments are a bit like a summary – that is, given after going over a lesson or topic, such as in an exam or final essay. These are meant to ensure understanding before moving on to another topic, and are usually taken for a grade (Gunter and Gunter). Both types of assessments contain strengths and weaknesses in terms of instruction, but both serve an important purpose for teachers and students alike.
Pros and Cons of using Technology to Facilitate Assessment
No learning tool is perfect, and technology is no exception to that. There are both positives and negatives of using technology to facilitate assessments. Positively, there are many tools available online for online assessing. Socrative, Edmodo and Google Forms are very popular in today’s classrooms, and provide a unique learning experience that appeals to both teachers and students. Students who do not typically perform well in traditional or exam-based assessments seem to love the avenues that technology allows to take for the learning process. Students can now prove their knowledge through interactive learning games, sketches, or online discussions – with technology, every student can have a voice, and broadcast their learning in a way that feels comfortable to them (Tomlinson, C. A.,2007). Teachers also seem to have a large use for technology based assessments, as platforms like Socrative and Edmodo seem to be only gaining in popularity. Some teachers have found that technology better allows them to monitor student learning and growth, and save them time when preparing lessons. It helps teachers keep track of progress and communicate in one place (Salend, S. J., 2009).
However, technology based assessments also come with some negatives. Online students are exposed to a lot of different materials, and not all of them are appropriate. When using these assessments, it is important that students are aware of internet safety and responsibility, as access to technology can lead to unwanted consequences or cyberbullying (Salend, S. J., 2009). Students may also be more prone to surf on the internet, instead of listening in class, and may rely too much on search engines to do homework for them. It is important to keep a close eye on students when using technology.
Should a teacher only use technology to assess student learning? Why or why not?
Although technology is a valuable tool in the classroom, it should not be the only tool accessed to facilitate student learning. It is important for teachers to remember that sometimes, the traditional way is not always “bad” or more time consuming. There are many different types of assessments that do not require using online tools such as: oral presentation or oral exams, creating presentations with a bit of creativity and a plastic board, a spelling test, a scavenger hunt in Social Studies, a hands-on science experiment in the Lab – the list goes on. It is important for teachers and students to remember that while technology is a useful and fun tool, it is not the only way to get work done.
What is the importance of assessment technology in connection with the ISTE standards?
Technology provides useful tools in the classroom, and it also helps teachers create assessments and assignments that are more in line with the ISTE standards. Technology allows students to be creative and innovative in so many ways – students can build models of 3-D homes or bridges on iPads for Math class, invent a new product or scientific experiment in science class, or even learn how to play the piano. Technology also allows for group work and collaboration as well – apps like Edmodo allow the teacher to create groups to work on projects, or discuss the lesson in depth, working together to create ideas and solutions. Almost all research is conducted online these days, and with tools like eLibraries, EBooks and Google Scholar, the fluency of information is support nearly everywhere online. Technology and critical thinking also go hand and hand, as students can research both inside and outside of school – discovering who they are on social media at home, and what they are interest in on sites like “CK-12” at school. Students must also be expected to act appropriately online, remembering safety rules and implementing new tools into their education. Technology based instruction and assessments allow for students to potentially reach all of the ISTE standards, in a way that feels comfortable for them.
Concluding Paragraph for Software to Support Assessment
In conclusion, even though there are flaws in nearly every educational tool, technology has proven to be helpful and useful in communication, the learning process and in assessments. Students can learn at an individual pace, communicating and learning while using apps like Edmodo. Teachers can also better monitor student learning and growth, and improve instruction while using technology as apps like Socrative make it easy for teachers to access the information that makes good teachers, great. Technology has proven to be an amazing tool in society, and in the educational system.
References
Edmodo. (2015). Edmodo.com. Web. Found here: https://www.edmodo.com/teachers
Google Forms. (2015). Google. Web. Found here: https://www.google.com/forms/about/#start
Gunter, G. And Gunter, R. (2015). Teacher discovering computers, 8th Ed. GSU.
International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). (2015), Web, Found here:
Salend, S. J. (2009). Technology-Based Classroom Assessments. Teaching Exceptional
Children, 41(6), 48-58.
Socrative. (2015). Socrative.com. Web. Found here: http://www.socrative.com/
Tomlinson, C. A. (2007). Learning to Love Assessment. Educational Leadership, 65(4), 8-13.